It was announced by a team of scientists at the Roslin Institute near Edinburgh, Scotland, that for the first time an adult mammal has been successfully cloned by anyone. The procedure is simple enough that it would be easy for a human being now to be cloned. This means that the genetic material from a person could be easily obtained and inserted into an ovum from which the genetic material has been removed and that ovum now would behave like a fertilized egg and could develop, when implanted into a womb, into a person with the exact genetic makeup of the person from which the material was obtained--a clone. No fertilization by a male with different genetic makeup would be necessary. The issues are whether such cloning of humans should be allowed and if so, what are the biologic and ethical implications of such cloning.
Here is the question:
For the past few years there has been heated controversy on the topic of cloning human beings. Human cloning is either "playing God" or a breakthrough in the scientific field. Even though much is noted on the ill effect of human cloning, it is beneficial to society because it enables infertile procreation, the knowledge of great thinkers is never lost, and people who have been in terrible accidents can live on even though their bodies can't be saved
Cloning a human being can give people who have continual miscarriages, or are infertile, the opportunity of having a child. Although the couple could adopt, they might want a baby to call their own. Some parents want to go through the pleasure of actually having a baby. This is why cloning would be a better idea for them than adoption.
What if Einstein could still continue his work, years after his death? He would have another lifetime to research. If we were allowed to clone humans, then the knowledge of great thinkers such as Einstein would never be lost. With great minds recreated in another body and time, they could use their minds to even greater lengths than when they lived. They could do this because they would have more sources for experiments available and the common knowledge of the world would be greater in a future time, so that would catapult their minds to create even more fantastic inventions and ideas. At one time it was considered impossible for people to fly; well the Wright brothers proved them wrong, and if they were alive today then they could use their minds to help in space exploration and other aviation feats.
When someone is unjustly murdered there is no justice for them. But if we could clone humans, the people who are killed in murders, or car accidents could be "brought back to life" in a sense. The people in these accidents and acts of violence didn't do anything to cut their life short. With cloning they would be given the chance to live again. Not just complete human cloning, if someone loses their leg in a war, then their leg could be cloned and they could walk again. Cloning would be a great addition in the medical world and would greatly lower deaths, and lifelong injuries.
Almost all of the time, human cloning gets a bad rap whether it is in movies, or the press spinning cloning experiments out of control. I do not feel that cloning should just be something that we use on an everyday basis, it should be used in moderation. Unlike Arnold Schwarzenegger's movie "The 6th Day" when people's lives are not valued at anything, and whenever they die they are just cloned again. If we start Human cloning, then it should be only used in extreme situations. Even though we would have the ability to "raise the dead" we should still treasure the value of a human life.
i am a 15 year old sophmore in high school
I think that cloning should be legalized, but only as a form as a cure to the problems of women having trouble reproducing. A woman with these problems myself, I would do anything to have a child. That would not only give women the opportunity to have a child, but not have to worry about, going to a sperm bank not knowing what parts of that babys genetics are from where.
I think it should be legalized, but only if the babies are not treated any different than a normal child, and does not have to go through a whole bunch of tests, for their whole lives. Also to the people who accuse scientists of"playing GOD", if God did not want the scientists to have the brain power to do this, they would not! God gave us the ability to learn, and to grow, mentally and physically. Maybe, just Maybe, this could be the beginig to what could lead to ways of correcting the this done wrong to this earth!
Crystal Sykora
i think that clonation is right, because it will solve too many problems to discapcited people, and to sick people, by clonating organ perts, by this alost child can be reborn, a geneticly damaged person can be fixed. This is like when people did organ transplants, some people said it was ethicly wrong, but was finally done. Clonation is not going to be accelerated with clonation, because anyway a couple can adopt a child; so it would be better that the couple have a child born from the female couple.
I do not believe we should continue to clone humans. Ok they proved their point, cloning of a humans' is possible, now let it go. If we keep cloning, the world's population will be half and half(clones and humans). By that rate all us humans will die off and clones will rule, but would they consider it a clone race or continue to call it a human race, and since they cant reproduce, they will die off, leaving no one.
I think cloning should not be done and the reason for that is because its like playing with nature. Even if you make clone it will not be the same as the real person or animal.It will have the same appearence but it will not have the same memory's or the same way of acting and dealing with problems. Even if scientists do try to make a clone they should make a clone of organs not humans as whole.
I think cloning should and shouldn't be allowed. Here's what I mean. Say you keep cloning an endangered animal. I mean, it'll help the economic system, but it'll also result in the wipe out of that endangered species if a certain virus hit the animal. Cloning can be good also. If one of your organs goes "bad", then you can replace it with the healthy clone's organ. NO MORE DONATING ORGANS!!!
AN ANSWER TO ALL THE PEOPLE WHO SYPPORT CLONING HUMANS. and i mean the whole thing, not just organs. Well, i read some of the responses here and some of them were really touching. ill people, lost family members...most of you would prefer to see once more your child alive and then burn in hell ( if there is actually one) for ever! Am I wrong? so i am not going to touch upon the religious issue.
the detail that changes everything is that by cloning somebody, you don't come up with the same person. A dear person that is lost, won't come back! your relative was unique and a clone can't and won't replace him/her!!!!!!!!!
the thing is not whether God will be angry, but that you will make the cloned kid very sad, because you will expect from it to be like the first. and most important you will be realising day by day, that what you did, was not to offering your child a second chance but trying to forget that it is dead, so as not to feel anymore that unbearable pain. don't try to fulfill your egoism but try to recall your dearest memories with it!!! i think this is the best for everyone and especially for you!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I suggest that we all try to show our love to our family while we have them, because someday we will all feel like the people above and should accept death. What I am suggesting is one of the most difficult things in our lives, but that's how things are and no scientist can change that!
Regards,
I was looking at the site because I am doing a research project on cloning. I agree with it because it has great benefits and can do a lot for our world and society. The people that do not want it b/c of religion are ignorant because it is not playing the role of God. He put us on this earth to grow and develop as human being and this is wonderful technology that we should use. It can cure cancer and give transplants to people who need them. So I think anyone that is against it is ignorant and cant be that religious if they are just thinking about God and how people can be playing the role of him b/c what if it was one of there family members that needed a transplant well cloning could save their lives.
This is a very interesting debate, yes DEBATE. You see this argument will never end, someone will ALWAYS have something to say about this issue.. or really any issue at all. It is going to be a never ending subject, like everything else. Someone will always disagree with something. And thats not a bad thing. We would not have the things we have now if we all thought alike and had the same opinions. Us, as human beings are not perfect, but ofcourse, what is perfect anyway? Most of the people stating there opinions on this website are well....the "right ones", and I am stressing this " ". I mean come on, since they are the ones being open minded here.... :/ No one is right or wrong. People are saying that this is not the natural way, that this is not gods creation, so the child may not be loved. I have heard the name god over and over again, nothing else. So this whole subject is really about a God. I think its great for people to have there beliefs, and morals. That's how people get through life. Most need that comfort. But I laugh at one particular thing that stumps me. Why do people say scientist are trying to play the role of God? I haven't read any other name except God. Why? If it is so unnatural, and evil, and so selfish that anyone who agrees are sick, why would it be God they are trying to take the role of? Isn't God an Awesome God? A great loving and caring god? Let me remind everyone that the so called God most of you are talking about, is not the only one out there. I know most of you who read this will be confused about the point i am trying to get a crossed. But you see, the thing is that i am not trying to make a point, I am trying to expand the mind. Some opinions just don't have points to get a crossed. I ******think****** cloning is just the same as other advanced technology out there. Am I sick? Evil? Going to "hell"? ***Judge me, and think again about who really is trying to play the role of God.
I support cloning, but not all types. Cloning of organs, such as the liver, kidney, heart, etc should be allowed. There are tens of thousands of people on donor lists that can live a better life with better organs. I don't support the cloning of the human body as a whole or of the brain. This is not because I am religious (in fact I am not religious). I disagree on the principle that any clone created in a lab would not fit in in society. Society as a whole is scared of what is different, and if we introduce into the world someone who was synthetically created, the clone would not be accepted. They would be treated as lab rats, not as humans. Try to read the book Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes. It does not relate directly to cloning, but it is similar. A man who is mentally retarded undergoes an operation designed to increase his IQ tremendously. As he journals his life, you can see the troubles of his life as his family and friends don't treat him as a human being, just some lab rat that they are profiting from because of the research that they do on him.
I don't agree with human cloning. I believe that is crossing the line playing with creation and isn't ethically proper.
The cloning of human beings has the potential for resolving many problems, but it also has the potential for creating just as many problems.
Unfortunately the people in a position to control and regulate cloning have a very poor record of restraining themselves and others when you factor in the money that can be made.
Cloning opens the doors to the creation of armies of psychopathic killers who would eat, breath and live to kill without a second thought. They could also clone not superior men as Hitler envisioned, but stupid men with low IQ's that could be used as work forces to fill the countries factories with cheap labor.
The human race and life as we know it could change dramatically completely destroying the family unit in favor of the individual who is dedicated to the state, or communism on a different level.
The perspective of the value of human life could change entirely with those making the decisions in society viewing humans not as humans but more like machines or cattle. With this new perspective it is not inconceivable that clones could be retired like an old machine, and even possibly being killed to make room for the new younger clones.
History has proven that the politicians can not be relied on to control these possible abuses of cloning. Ask yourself do you truly believe that the government would control these problems?
Though cloning could be the answer to many medical problems for millions of people I fear that its use would be abused and that future generations will pay dearly for those abuses.
Larry Trickett
I stumbled upon this site one evening, and being undecided about my particular viewpoint on the issue of cloning, decided to read about the arguments for and against cloning to help me figure out where I stand. After reading a few posts, I realized that while my personal disposition encouraged me to believe that cloning at this stage should not be legal, I found myself becoming a major proponent of cloning solely because of my repulsion for the way opposition to cloning arguments are presented.
People continually harp on cloning being synonymous to "playing God." I can't help but wonder whether these people actually have any basis for their opposition to the idea of cloning other than this trite phrase. Reading response after response of people stating that they think if humans are cloned "sooner or later scientists will believe they are Gods," and "why attempt to play the role of God when there already is one," and my personal favorite "do you think God will love the clone if he didn't actually create it?" cause me to wonder about the individuality and intelligence of the supporters of these claims. The opposition to cloning seems based on ONE underlying argument revolving almost entirely around religion, with no rationalization or fact to support any claims.
What scientist is going to believe he or she is God? Contrary to what seems to be common belief, there ARE religious scientists. The decision to become a scientist doesn't go hand in hand with a renuncment of faith and religion - religious scientists will no more believe themselves capable of being God than a priest.
As for the question of God's love for a clone... I can only pity any person who lives in a world ruled by so judgemental and condemning a Being. Does God not have tolerance or understanding?
As for one mention of being against cloning since clones "might have the same personality as everyone else, and we are all individuals" - while I applaud the attempt at originality and the overcoming of the "playing God" argument - as of yet cloning personalities is not possible. Personality is formed by a combination of many different factors, including environment and circumstances of life and so on, and circumstances and environment cannot be exactly replicated. As a result, no two people can have exactly the same personalities.
Major props go out to the few people that managed to bring up rational arguments and actual, possible consequences should cloning humans be pursued. The increasing susceptibility to death as a result of changing conditions, brought on by loss of variation within species due to asexual reproduction, was a compelling argument and brought up good points. The idea that cloning would lead to a decrease in the worth of human lives also brought to light an interesting viewpoint that I had never before considered. I hope more people make an attempt to come up with some reasonable arguments against cloning, rather than simply parroting some form of the phrase "People who clone pretend they're God."
Dear DoktorMo, First of all I just want to say that this web site is very interesting. I have learned a lot from the "so called" intelligent people on this site. I only call them "so called" because the people who have given their opinions have done just that. Given what they know. To stay with the topic I believe that Cloning of Humans is completely and utterly wrong. Yes it sounds like a good idea at first but then when you start to look at the scientific aspects it makes you wonder just how far science is willing to go. The idea of cloning sounded bad to me in the first place because the person or child for that matter has no say in how it is being conceived. Yes I know, no one knows how or when they were conceived. But when you think about it all the physical pain the child is going to have to endure is unthinkable almost unbearable. Would you want your child to have to go through that, just for the sake of science? Well I hope you answered no, because if you did, then maybe you need to be looked at by a doctor because something is not working right inside of your brain. Anyway cloning is NOT ethical in any way, because yes I know you are tired of hearing is but its is wrong religiously and if YOU don't believe it then when you die ask God for me. Okay? Taking God's role (for those of you who can't stand the saying "Playing God" I've changed it up a bit for you) as giver of Life is not only wrong but it's not fair. You didn't create this world so why should you get credit for it. You shouldn't try to create a life that has already started and then ended. Luv2blab@comcast.net stated that her family members died and that if her son died(heaven forbid) that she would love to clone him. I'm am sorry for saying this but how sick is that. I hope that your son NEVER hears that ever in his life. That is down right terrible and that would make me very upset my mother forever for wanting to try and replace me after I died.
God DID in fact put us on this earth to make it a better place, but have we done that? No! We really haven't we have just messed it up completely. We have polluted the air, trashed our roads and highways, we have trashed our streets and neighborhoods with drugs and violence, not to mention hate crimes. But all science can worry about is how can we clone a human? What a stupid question. Why not try to make a solution for the growing air pollution or make a water powered car or safer jail or hey why doesn't the government give scientists more money to go and research a cure for cancer and AIDS. Instead scientists are WASTING their time and our tax dollars on something that is entirely irrelevant to the world. What is making another person going to do. The person is going to DIE anyway. Why would luv2blab@comcast.net want to make a new son if he is going to die in a few years. The pollution is getting so bad that the atmosphere is going to erode away soon, but yet the scientists don't want to tell you that because it's not as interesting as human cloning now is it? Why doesn't luv2blab@comcast.net just ADOPT a child instead of making a new/old one? If you think about it, it just doesn't make any sense. I'm not going to sit here and preach about God but obviously that is just what it's going to take to get people out there to understand. We CAN NOT under any circumstance play God. It will ruin the world. It will be over before you know it. God said in the Bible in Revelation, that if all of mankind would believe that Jesus Christ died for our sins then we would have everlasting life that the world would be free from sin, sickness, diseases, sadness, darkness, loneliness, anything you can think of that makes you sad would be GONE!!! Gone can you believe that? But no, we will never find out because people refuse to believe. And if you believe and are a Christian but you believe in cloning then I'm sorry to say but you have just contradicted yourself and you should repent for that belief.
That is why Cloning should not happen because it is wrong scientificly but more important it is wrong Religiously!!!
Sydney Williams 17 St. Louis
I think that if the cloning of humans is done, it could be a good thing infact a solution of population in a part of the world were they need more people of there kind, but of course there are some negative thing to cloning humans. For me I think it is really awsome that science has advanced so much in the past years. I have been inspired from all of this cloning stuff to be a scientist when i grow up. If you havn't caught on i'm 13 years old and my science teacher got me interested in DNA and all of the cloning stuff, well thats all the time I have for now, hope to write back soon.
Cloning would regress us at the evolutionary level. I am sure everyone is aware of how important the diverse gene pool that we are creating is to our existence. Human Cloning is wrong, but genetically engineering an embryo is right. This would eliminate so many diseases and the quality of life woud improve as well as the quality. I am for stem cell research and against Human Cloning. How arrogant do you think these people are that they want a copy of themselves! I know about the couples that can't have kids and this could be the answer for them, but I would like to direct their attention to all the forgotten children that have already been brought into this world; homeless and alone. They need parents to love them too. Maybe God didn't allow certain people to have children because HE knew their would be so many other depraved children to care for.
Dear DoktorMo, I came across your web site regarding the cloning of humans. I wanted to address this issue with you...
ASEXUAL REPRODUCTION LEADS TO EXTINCTION.
Let me explain. As you may well know, animals and plants that use asexual reproduction OUTCOMPETE their sexually reproduced counterparts, INITIALLY. Meaning, sexually reproduction of that species will discontinue in favor of the more efficient asexual reproduction.
However, the fatal flaw of asexual reproduction is the inability to adapt to major or catastrophic change. Currently, our planet is impacted by several meteorites per year. Some of these asteroid chunks carry viral DNA (particularly those from Mars). This viral DNA will seek out and attack those animals and plants that CANNOT ADAPT, namely, the products of asexual reproduction -- As was the case with the dinosaurs.
Major catastrophes have occured in our planet's past, which we have been able to overcome. The ONLY reason we were able to overcome catastrophe was because of sexual reproduction. I'm certain you are aware of the "Deluge" mentioned in the Bible, which occured around 10,000 years ago. This Deluge is mentioned on all the pyramids, as a warning to survivors of major cataclysms.
I urge both you and your colleagues to refrain from cloning or asexually reproducing animals and plants for the sake of that species, for they will surely not survive future catastrophe.
Regards, Alison Reed
I definetly don't think that human cloning should be permitted. it should be banned, i don't understand how cloning a mammal was allowed. i think it is unethical because if human cloning begins, sooner or later these scientists will believe they are 'gods'... they want to do somethinng that is not intended for them to do.. it's not their job to create humans...i think our society will become a disaster if it isn't on its way already.
DoktorMo@aol.com AM 0:33 AM
I agree that therapeutic cloning should be allowed, as this would be beneficial, and not doing any harm to a person. Reproductive cloning, however, should not be allowed. This would be done purely for ego purposes. Could cloning be done after someone has died to replace that person, like Luv2blab discusses? If it could be done, would that clone be less of a person because it was a replacement? How would that make it feel? Would we value people less, because we could just replicate them? Cloning someone we have lost would be selfish and self-serving. And she needs to do a bit more research, because at 8 wks, a fetus isn't "a blob of mucus". But that is an entirely different issue..
Hi. I am not too young, or that old, but I am ahead of my class, so I am researching cloning, and whether it should be done or not. My first opinion was yes I agree. But after reading most of these articles, My mind is a complete balance. But this goes to some people who have entered a opinion, you should think about what is going to happen, instead of saying if they clone one or two... But that’s not going to happen. The only thing that I can come to agree with is replacing a lost child. I mean, who would want to miss the chance of replacing a lost child? Especially infants, because you will barely notice the difference, but a toddler would have developed a real personality, and you cant clone personalities right now. Also, if we cloned people, what a shock it would be to learn that you shouldn’t exist, your no one. Clones would get lonely, and figure out their is no point of life for them sooner if they were treated like lab specimens. So now I guess I agree that we should prohibit cloning, for it is wrong. But deep down, curiosity burns within us, and who wouldn’t be a little excited, or awed on the child side? It would be awesome, but more of us know that it is wrong. Even though there is, a small wondering. We must over power our wonderings and vote for what we think is best. Cloning, or not.
I am against human cloning. it is like playing the role of God. The cloned person would really not have parents. they might have the same personality as someone else. and we are all individuals. We shouldn't play the role of God. 14- Indianapolis, IN
Cloning of humans simply isnt right. When scientists clone someone they are bound to treat them like a lab rat, which isnt very fair. Sending a clone out into the world would be unnatural. If god wanted an exact of someone he would make them a twin, so why attempt to play the role of god when there already is one.
I Think cloning body parts like livers and lungs are ok, but not actual humans. If you clone someone they won't have the same personality, right? (Going by a religious opinion) Do you think GOD will love the clone even if he didn't actually create it?
Doc-
There are but three types of cloning. one of which is adult deoxyribo nucleic acid cloning, you are cloning an existing creature. the second one is when you are cloning a sick person's tissue or organ for transplant.now if you like cloning human cloning when a whole person is being recopied into the world i do not understand how this is right. you would not have parents unless you were a test tube baby. you would have no parents no parental guidence or your own DNA.now if you think that you would want to be exactly like a person head to toe, inside to outside you would bassicaly want to be the clone of somenone else. but if you say you want to be a clone it sounds odd. but to make a clone of tissue to save a life a single, not the same as anybody else life, it sounds right.
First of all, thank you for having a forum for people to express their opinions. I was trying to decide on my research topic...2 young females (both 23 unmarried w/ no kids) in my class decided to do their paper on why cloning is wrong and should be outlawed. I threw an uneducated opinion/statement out to them and both of them shook their head in disgust. I told them that I am a mother of an adorable and healthy 6 yr old boy but for the last 6 years have not been able to give him a sibling....that if anything every happened to him (prior to age 18) that I would jump at the chance to clone him...and even more....I'd luv the opportunity to have another child....not to mention...had the scientists been able to conduct controlled research and experiments that I may still have my uncle who died at 32 from diabetes, my grandfather who died at 59 from cancer, or my grandmother who died at 67 of lung cancer. Needless to say I left class that night desiring more information about cloning and o choose this as my topic. With all that said....I have been spending my evening reviewing the pros and cons of cloning. I was disgusted to see that Bush signed that bill on Friday banning any type of cloning research. I am a human, an American, a tax payer, a mother who is unable to give my son a brother or sister, recently been diagnosed with PCOS, and I'd like to know why Bush didn't ask me to vote on this topic? We only get a one way ticket on this ride called life...I'd like to think with all the hell on earth that we can continue to improve the lives of our children for future generations...not to mention I'd like to be here a little longer to see it all happen. As for this "playing God stuff"....we've got more proof and evidence of cloning then we do that their even is a God or heaven! Let's stick to the facts! If you need religion in your life to feel structure and comfort then that's your business...but I believe in the here and now. Let science continue to explore our world As you can see that is a big issue for me...I cannot stand it when "religion" takes a stand in issues that relate to all humans. All that I ask is that before you take "a stand" in this forum that you do what I did and seek out facts. Then give your "opinions". I even visited reproduction sites to confirm that an embryo is nothing but a ball of mucus up until the 8'th week ( for all you pro-life folks). AUGH! I could go on and on because of Bush's decision ! Live long and prosper : )
I think that it would be very interesting, but it wouldnt be fair to the clone if scientists made it into a guine pig and did tests on it. If it is human then why do tests on it? We know the human anatomy, what would be the difference? and if there were any defects then they would be able to tell while it was in the womb right? and if we really want to know how they thought back then then we should let it live a normal life. plus back then they believed what they were taught, so if we teach it normal things then it will be a normal person, well except that it was a clone of course, but hey whats the diff?
People seem to misunderstand what the phrase 'human cloning' means. when they say that they're for it, they explain the cloning of stem cells which i think is major good. and when against it, they're talking about cloning a whole human, which I think might be very destructive in the long run. Does 'human cloning' mean cloning a human or cloning human cells? This is a great site by the way, I learned alot. thanx
I think cloning of humans is ok, but the fact is that we still don't know the outcome. the formation of a natural mamal starts from puberty of its parents. there are many things we still don't know about cloning, perhaps once e learn more about cloning and once we are sure that the result of a cloning procedure would be a healthy human, then why not?
Roya
Hello Doc..I am an asian indian man from New Zealand..I have diabetes, Spinal surgey and recently underwent Radioactive iodine treatment for my mild hyperactive thyroid and now hypothyroid and on life time of medication..most times I feel depressed with weight gains and aches and pains all over my body..
I think cloning can help cure all my diseases....anyway it is my own stem cells which is giving me a new life...It's like a twin brother giving his kidney to other to save his life..the only difference with stem cell is that my clone gives up his or her life to save mine. If doctors can destroy an organ..they should back it up with a replacement organ..i think stem cell is the way to go. Anyone who has a debilitating illness will know what it feels like to live with the pain...it is so very easy for healthy people to say it's not ethical to clone...but when something happens to them..their reaction will not be the same..
Your site is interesting but I was actually looking for information on the argument of genetic engineering. Since they are kinda related I want to tell the readers a few arguments presented by Crichton (author of Jurrasic park). In the opening pages before the story, Crichton introduces three very good arguments.
One is that the research done in the past was very often done by universities and other non-partisian organizations and there weren't many. Now there are over 500 thousand genetic research companies all conducting research for personal profit.The research done back in the days was done for the good of mankind, to help the human race, and where the scientist weren't making much profit. This makes the research companies strive to get their "item" on the maket. When research on something this powerful is conducted in haste and for profit mistakes and errors are bound to happen.
Also the government has no regulations on the research that is being conducted. In the past the government kept close eye on the research, now with so many companies its very hard and also the companies relocate to forgein countries where they can escape the U.S. regulations (very little to none). The U.S. patients place is being over loaded with patients on genes. Scientist are trying to produce square trees and calvin klien scented body odor and are quick to patient their idea. Once again when research is done in haste, for profit, and without regulations mistakes will happen.
Well, I don't have a concrete stand on this issue yet but ideas are forming. Oh yea, all this hitler clone stuff is ignorance. Noone knows whether Hitler clone's will behave the same but then again who cares. The arguemnt is whether it's ethical or not, not whether the enviroment or surronding will produce Hitler's. Answer an argument with something you know. This is nearly a fact, there will always be someone trying to make a lot of profit and have evil thoughts and use this technology the wrong way.
So read Jurrasic Park especially the opening pages on Genetics. Crichton even manages to stay away from the "Playing with God" issue and focuses on issues related to everyone. I feel we should continue to research and understand human life but with much more regulations and restrictions. If we make a mistake in genetics the results could prove disasterous.
Wow. I guess I thought people would be a little more open minded and informed on this forum. Both sides seem rather extreme. The major discussion of cloning/stem cell research isn't the idea of creating new beings, spare part people, or armies of clones. It's fixing old ones. That is, with stem cells, you can fix the old cells of other people. Actually implanting the DNA of an adult into a cell and creating an exact clone is still very far from being easy. And many scientists think that type of technology will be very far off. So I think I'll keep it as just stem-cell research.
The benifit of this type of research could solve every disease known to mankind. Literally. Can you imagine a world without disease? That's what they're working towards. There is no more noble a cause than that. However, the question is how you get there, and what happens once you get there.
So first, how do you get there, or, does the ends justify the means? Yes, an embryo is used for these stem cells, but at a time when the amount of cells is something to the order of 100, vs. the thousands needed for just a heart. So there is no brain, nor a heart or lungs. Just a ball of cell which have no specific designation yet. This is what makes them so valuable, because they can become any type of cell the scientist wishes. Therefore, it can become a lung cell if someone has lung cancer. So the question is:Is the embryo a sacred thing which we cannot kill ethically? That is normally based on your religious position, so I'm not going to touch that with a 10-foot pole. However, the question becomes whether it is worth the killing of one person to save more people. If you could save 1 million people by killing one innocent little girl/boy, should you? Questions on this are hard to answer as we (the United States) killed many more innocent people in Afganistan liberating them than Osama bin Ladden did in his 9/11 attacks. So the ends justified the means for us. On the other hand, we don't justify killing serial killers often even though they have killed many people (see the sinper incidents in D.C.). What about taxes? We take money from one set of people and we give it in terms of unemployment to people who have not earned it. Is that so bad? What about nuking the entire Mid-East to stop the terrorists from attacking us? Once again, this question drives to the core of your philisophical belief system.
The next question is a little more in depth: What happens when you achieve this cloning ability? First this will open doors to use other forms of the same technology to make these evil clone armies we all think of (thanks to star wars for that). Will someone try to make a whole bunch o' Hitlers? I have no doubt someone will try. Insane people with enough money will always try to do bad things. However, will a Hitler clone think the same way? I guess I like to believe that some of my experiences effect my personal views. I think both genetics as well as environment create me, so could you create this clone of an evil Hitler? Sure, but he's not going to think the same way as the old one did, unless you put him in the same environment. Besides you can put anybody in that environment and make them insane dictators (look at all the evil dictators we've had so far). So this question is rather irrelavent in terms of recreating an exact duplicate because you can teach anyone to be hateful. As for armies of clones, yes it is possible, but at the same time, light-years of technology away, and it would be easier to get normal humans (cheaper too).
What about individuality? Will we lose our individuality when we're all cloned? No more than identical twins have lost theirs.
Another thing people get upset about is that humans are flawed. Clones could be made eventually to eliminate those flaws, or stem cells could fix those flaws. The "playing God syndrome". If humans weren't meant to be that way, should we make ourselves this way? So here's the pros and cons I can think of: Obviously, stronger, faster, smarter, etc humans are all pros. Basically that's the pro side. The cons include pushing the technological envelope before we know what we're doing (i.e. what if we genetically programed all people to die when the CO2 concentration reached a certain lower level, we could wipe ourselves off the planet in a decade). This is something we do every time with new technology (atomic bombs) because to understand new ideas you have to push them to the edge. Another con is infinately increasing the lifespan of humans (this could really mess up the environment). If people never died the population boom would go from geometric (x * 2) to logrithmic (x ^ 2) and could seriously increase world poverty and hunger (among other things).
After reading a couple hunderd emails on this, I want to elaborate on the playing God thing a little. I think man has been trying to play God since we first set foot in Eden (if you believe in Eden). (Once again depending on what you believe) Ever since we had the fruit of knowledge, which was God-like. We think. We harnessed light, another of God's creations. We make matter and energy. It doesn't get much more God-like than that. Except for maybe creating life itself, which is the next logical step (which we somewhat do already with in-vetro fertilization, and have done with Dolly). But which step is the wrong one? Just the last one? All of them? (I actually kinda like electricty) Some people are worried about where the soul will come from in this new being, or where it will go depending on which specific subject you are talking about. I guess I just wonder about how come a sperm and an egg both have half a part of a sould but not both? Why doesn't all cells have part of a soul, which together make up a total soul? I don't think we're going to make any souless being by making a clone. As for killing off the soul of an embryo, how do we know when a soul is created? How can we tell if a soul could be adsorbed? The answer is we can't. It is also something we cannot determine with any test. My feeling is any living being has a soul. So since we don't know how the soul gets there in the first place, I'm pretty sure it will get there no matter what we try to do, I don't think we can prevent something from having a soul.
Now just one last point, some people are getting pretty upset about the idea that we're pre-ordering what we want in a child. However, that's a completely different issue. That's genetic engineering, which is something we research all the time (the human genome project). Put that on a different discussion board (P.S. for a pretty cool movie [which assumes the worst possible outcome] on that topic watch "Gattica"). Speaking of which, I don't see that here? DoktorMo, can you add that?
Well, this wasn't necessarily to put my opinion on paper, just to set a slight standard and some background information on the subject. My personal stance is still pretty unsure, as I am personally debating whether I believe the ends can justify the means.
Joel Mendel
ok im 16 and im doing bio ethics in class and i think cloning would be beneficial to us in general as long as people would have a guideline of sorts so who ever would be cloning would not go too far. Such as cloning certain species of plants and animals would be ok as long as it had a very large positive outcome such as bolstering an almost extinct species and habilitating them to survive in the wild as we do with injured animals that were once wild. Another example would be to clone certain plants that would be beneficial to us and the world in one way or another such as replenishing the rain forest
Hello Dr. Maurice, I'm a chemical engineer, and I've been reading a whole lot more than I did in college (I recently graduated), so I've been taking crash courses in current events. During school I more or less lived in a cave. Obviously I had heard of cloning, but I hadn't been able to give it much thought. I have had a class on morality in college, which I thought was extremely interesting, but at the same time, I was having other questions I was asking myself (do I believe in God; Is the Catholic Church the closest aligned to my beliefs; Is working for an oil company which is destroying the environment something I am okay with; etc). Anyway, I came to this site because while I have concerns about cloning/stem cell research/euthanasia, I haven't heard other opinions on those topics except from extremist groups (which although often funny, seldom enlighten). I came to your website to find exactly what you have. (by the by, thanks). Just because these are some of the other things I've been thinking about, thought I'd throw in a couple suggestions: 1. I know that most people are going to say I'm insane, but is it moral to increase the life expectancy of humans/should there be as many people on the planet as there are?
Reasoning: Before people get upset, I'm not saying that we should kill grandma. What I'm saying is that if we're trying to end world hunger/poverty/environment/etc. having less people on the planet will solve all those problems. Maybe not a nuclear holocaust, but possibly just to the point where the amount of people being born equals the number of people dying. Maybe just keep the population of the planet low enough to let the planet recover as fast as it is being destroyed.
Environment: When everyone lasts an extra 20 years longer (or has 15 children), they keep on eating/breathing/driving/using electricity and all of those things take away from a set amount of goods the planet has to share. Is it moral to use things now which will take away from the next generation? My children will have less ozone/oil/coal to exploit as I do, because I'm using it up faster than it can be replaced.
War/Hunger I think we can also mostly agree that the great majority of violent crimes/cults/wars are waged because of, or to draw attention from, poverty or hunger. I know US farmers make more than enough food for the whole country, however, we happen to have good conditions and ton's of land for the purpose. However, countries like China and India which are very over-populated [as evident from their hunger/poverty level] don't have the same luxury of having good farming land. Therefore they cannot sustain as many people per square mile. And Importing enough food to completely sustain them all will be extremely difficult until new power/transportation breakthroughs are made. Therefore, why not try to limit the population of those countries? Why not let the starving children in Ethiopia starve so those that survive can eat enough and become healthy? Is it better to have 4 healthy kids than 8 starving ones? I know that's very easy to say from my armchair and computer eating M&M's, but its just something I think we take for granted. Lets just question it.
Poverty: As for the poverty part, I think it is actually a unsolvable question. You can't have less poverty unless you have absolutely no poverty. This is because unless everyone has exactly the same amount of possessions (and if that were the case, what would drive inventions?), the people with less will be in poverty. Maybe we should just work on lowering the discrepancy between the rich and poor (i.e. do people making over 1 million really need a tax break, or can they afford a 500,000 dollar tax?). I feel that the 5% of the populous in the US that makes the greatest amount of money can deal with a little higher taxes. Look at the Middle East/Communist Countries/Indonesia. All have large discrepancies between the wealthy and the poor, with the worst in the Middle East (so far as I know) which seems to be the biggest problem in the world. Is the Prince of the Saudis looking for a job? I'm thinking no. I feel a happy medium between complete capitalism and socialism is required for humanity to peacefully exist while still advancing. So isn't it possible that people would spend less time thinking about anti-Semitism and anti-American slogans if their belly's were full and they had jobs/money? History seems to repeat itself all to often, because this is what caused the French Revolution, and yet here we are, a couple centuries later doing the same damn thing. This time, though, the regime was smart enough to blame it on someone else (the US and Israel). The only problem with this solution is if there are too many people, it may not be possible for everyone to get a job to make any money at all. Which brings us full circle to reduce the population to its steady state. Just a thought.
Next question: Does it matter whether it is ethical for one type of cloning/research and not another? It seems to me that by definition, when things are deemed as unethical, only the ethical follow the rules. However, not everyone is ethical. Is it ethical to research ethical areas if they open the door to unethical cloning/stem cell use/whatever? Normally this isn't even a question because research doesn't normally have these fine lines, but this time, with different ethical dilemmas so close in scientific advancement, it poses something I find very interesting. Do we rate the benefit of the possible good to all possible bads? Also, if we outlaw it here, I can assure it will be done somewhere else. Many people question the ethics of developing atomic energy. However, the technology exists and it is obvious we have difficulties preventing its use. [Hell if I know the answer to this one yet]
Last quesiton: Do we honestly think that reducing funding for one area of research is going to keep technology from expanding? So first, do we think that government funding is the only way to get money for research, because I gaurentee that there will always be a wealthy benifactor who can help fund research (maybe not even in this country, but definately somewhere in the world research of an unethical type will be performed). Are we better trying to fund it through normal means and they try to control it, or do we let this supposed benifactor to determine the goals of the project (vs. the government). This is pretty similar to the abortion arguement that since abortion is legal, more people participate in the act of it, yet if it were illegal, more drastic/unethical measures to prevent abortion would take place.
Second, no matter whether funding exists or not, at some point, the technology will become available. So if we are just delaying the inevitable, are we really doing any good at all?
Just a couple of the thoughts bouncing off my head. Wonderful website. I'll get back toyou on what I think after I have read a little more.
joel
I'm a jr. in high school and I'm not a pro on this subject but, after reading most of the peoples opinion i think that we should actually be able to clone because it well help us discover many cures for diseases it will also be a success in biotechnology. i personally think that its OK, we'll be saving lives. and about playing with God I'm not saying that its OK but, we always play with good when we have transplants or implant. because we are hurting our bodies which is good.
Although I believe that the actual cloning of humans is wrong, I still think that we, as the human race, better understand ourselves and expand our knowledge in this area. I fear that cloning will not only be used for the good (example regrowing an organ instead of waiting for a transplant) but it may fall into the wrong hands and amount to some of these far-fetched ideas that people have already. Cloning takes away from the respect that we have for human life. Human life should be studied, but NOT tampered with. I hope that doesn't sound too paradoxical.
Hi. I am only 15, and I am not claiming to understand anything about this matter, except based on the responses that I have read, that human cloning would be a good thing, if used in a controlled manner. However, I am doing a debate on this topic, and I unfortanetly have the negative side, which means that I must say that genetic engineering is not good for society, only I can't find any really good basis for it. If anybody out there thinks that human cloning is unethical, would you please email me your GOOD reasons and facts (i.e. NOT "What right do we have to play God?"), so I may have evidence to present my "case?" Thanks, Julie
I think that cloning is absolutely wrong...no doubt in my mind. Its not right to play the role of God...He is there for a reason. If we did end up cloning, what if some mad man got a hold of it and decided to clone Hitler? If its a clone, since a clone is exactly alike, then he will probably make the same decisions he did back when he was alive. Then there is the purpose that we want clones in the first place...to supply people with organs if one should fail. If you create a person, which is alive and since it is human it has a soul, and use it only for its body parts, that is wrong. You can not make something alive and leave it there, with no say in what happens to it. God creates people to live and to live life to the fullest with a so ul and everything, not to be created and used as a scientific object.
PART 2
ok...my first letter was just my flat out opinion on this subject with out having read some of the other opinions on this site. now...after having been at my computer for almost two hours reading this different views...i have much more to say.
first off, i want to start off by saying that i'm only seventeen years old, and yes i am catholic. in fact i'm looking in to this subject for my youth group meeting as this years topics fall under the catagory of Human Dignity.
since apparently people on your site who are for cloning are sick of hearing about God, I give you this... leaving out the touchy subject of God. If you want to talk about embryo's and whether or not you are human at the point of fertilization, did you even bother to think that that child's heart IS BEATING before the mother even knows that she is pregnant? I'm sorry but Ii thought that if your heart was beating I thought you were alive and therefore human. and as for the person that put an embryo is not human until it is out of the mother and breathing ON ITS OWN....ok so what if one of your family members is ill and is put on a respirator?? that person is still considered alive, even tho that person is not breathing on their own. so yeah...how is an embryo not a living thing?? oops sorry, i must be crazy.
for those of you who think that when you clone someone and put that person in to a different life style that that person is not EXACTLY the same as the original you are wrong. it doesn’t matter that the conditions change. Your chromosomes and your genes will tell what you are going to be like, and how you are going to act, regardless of where you are placed in society! if you clone something it is the EXACT copy, personality and all.
And yes, i know that if someone that i loved needed an organ transplant or something, sure I'd want them to be able to have that opportunity. but I would not want that to come of the clone of that person or any other person on this earth, because its not right. that person should have rights and if you are using them for "spare parts" like a car, they have no rights. and IF you are going to use your clones organs, once again your chromosomes and other DNA will play a part. that organ failed for a reason...whether it was something in your blood or what, but it failed. if you put that EXACT same organ with the EXACT same cells and structure, that organ will undoubtedly fail again. so then where will you be? and yeah if i got in to a car accident or something where i lost a limb, sure i'd want it back...but you know what, that’s why they made prosthetic limbs.
Now with that out of the way...i'm going to bring God back in to the picture. Yes, He gave those gifted scientists the brains that they have and have allowed them to use it to their fullest potential, so I don’t think that God will send them to hell. it really all depends on how they use their knowledge. since people like to use abortion as an example for that, i will too. Abortion is murder, and therefore a mortal sin. that scientist/doctor will need to do some serious repenting. Cloning also goes to far...that is when you are placing yourself above God...meaning that the original structure of Creator over Creation is reversed...therefore they are placing themselves in the role of God, which is not what He would want...at least that is my opinion. He gave us the knowledge of medicine to help us. and you know what...for those of you who think where is God in those who are poor and needy and when we are in danger? He's there...probably more so with them, just not in ways that some people would think. Whether you are Christian or not, cloning is wrong. Religion has a lot to do with it, sure, but its also where you place your morals and how you apply your education on life in to matters such as this and abortion and where ever else ANYTHING that has to do with Human Morals, Human Rights, or Human Diginity.
I have no doubt in my mind that this is wrong. Cloning humans would be playing God and that is not our job. If this was done it would cause anger and danger. Bad idea.
Amy Laing,RN Mena, Arkansas
I realize that cloning may advance certain aspects of science, that I myself do not understand. However, like many other people, I am forced to wonder why it is so important to play God. Human life should not be manufactured. It is a natural process that should not be copied. Humans are not machines to be duplicated. I wonder, how would human life as a whole benefit from the accepted process of cloning?
Well, I have read some of your e-mails and I can't believe what I'm seeing. First, Cloning can be a wonderful thing. A possible cure for every disease out there. Of course "Religious" people will have a problem with that, as "God" is the only one who should create life. But the scientists of the world, and many others of us, who may or may not believe in "God" , can still see that the benefits would be spectacular.
It would be unfair. Simply rude to create another race. A mummyfied race with no end. It would also be surprisingly stupid to even consider such a thing as to clone an entire human. We would be creating the " Surpirior Race " as few like to believe. Leaving God out of it, we would be create the End of the entire human race. And Clones WOULD be our End. To imagine something being created that would have a learning ability above our own, strength, and something that could easily become unstoppable, is by far,unthinkable,and incredibly stupid. They WOULD evolve into a higher state of life, and would eventually be uncontrollable, the human races end. Even to suggest that they would THINK like us is UNBELIEVABLE!!! Humans have bad steakes! By cloning something with bad streakes you'd end up with something with a bad streak...only smart enough to do whatever they wanted, and not get stopped. In my part....cloning parts is okay, but a whole human clone ....would be wrong.
My medical ethics students have been discussing the cloning issue...here are the class thoughts. Cloning of humans will be used for 2 reasons: Therapeutic and Reproductive Purposes. The Therapeutic benefit will be a positive and may lead to cures for parkinsons, alzheimers and other diseases; Reproductive benefit is more of a social benefit to limited number of individuals...such as parents wanting to clone a child who has died. The cloning issue provides a "slippery slope" ethics that began with Abortion Ethics in the 70's...which made abortion (killing of human/potential human life) legal...the moral issue will never reach closure and continues...the primary question...when does life begin and who has rights over this life continue to be debated from abortion to embryo research to prenatal diagnosis and continues with the cloning debate. Our society will continue to create legal decisions that weigh the benefit of the few versus the good of the group...what each person needs to remember is that making a procedure legal does not make it moral...only you can decide that!
DoktorMo: I recently read your website article on cloning of humans. I felt compelled to respond to your question of whether the cloning of humans should be allowed. My answer is twofold and a resounding "yes" given certain Darwinian caveats.
1. I believe that the research of human cloning should continue (or openly begin), with breakneck speed for the purpose of understanding an intellectual property or subject, in order to develop a comprehensive and reliable reservoir of knowledge and information on that subject, until it is determined how this information could (or should) be ethically applied and by whom it should be used. For example, would cloning really upset the evolutionary scale? And how many more Hitlers or Asama Binladens should be allowed in the world? Should evil be allowed to flourish? No!
Here's the Caveat: I believe cloning should only be allowed under limited circumstances and only if it achieves or supports the highest of human endeavor, say for example, to allow the creation of life to preserve a life (organ donors, heart transplants, cancer patients, etc.). Perhaps there are portions of cloned human elements that could be reconstructed from the individual for his or her own preservation which would benefit the individual or human race at large.
To censor, or postpone conclusive research in this field based on a moral or ethical foundation suppresses the process of science and seems tantamount to choosing ignorance versus intellectual pursuit and higher understanding of any topic or subject. Censoring the pursuit of learning is the equivalent of lying or deceiving others by simply keeping them in the dark. Not a good choice....
2. I am 50 years old. I have finally met the man of my dreams and for the first time in my life would like to start a family and have children. I've besieged my brain with articles on ovum donation, adoption, and overly loving my nieces, nephews and children of friends.
For God sakes man, why not make the process of cloning available for "childless couples"? Childless men and women regardless of age, sex, religion and ethnic origin could benefit from the availability of cloning and the understanding of how a cloned human and their partner could actually conceive.
Many thanks.
I think there is something wrong with the people against cloning, i think these people have no information to base their opinion on and are blinded by what the media is telling them cloning will do just so politicians can ban it. I think that the reason people are against it is because many people are ignorant to what cloning can do and are just eager to shoot their mouths off. Im almost discusted with all the people who are against it and shouldn't be saying anything at all untill they have factual information
First I think that playing god is the worst bit of information to base you disagrement on. IF their is a god, why doesent he end suffering and poverty and all the horrible things many people face in the world today. Where is "god" when all of this is happening."Playing god"? If you truely belive that playing god is wrong, what about all of the fertility drugs and invitro fertilization. Also what about organ transplants, that could be considered "playing god" The playing god topic has been worn out. Im really sick of seeing these one sentence post opposing it and all they say is playing god is wrong. One i like especially is this "why are scientist try to play god. leave god creation alone" the people who post this stuff obviously put no thought into the topic.
Second the whole subject about its unethical to create people exactly alike is completely false, although a cloned person might look exactly alike, if you put these two people in completely different life styles with different parents, I am sure that they would develop completely different personalitys.
Thrid, the people saying that nothing good can come from cloning are completely wrong. If the ignorant people out there would cut the scientists a little slack, they one day might be able to clone single organs which would be completely healthy and transplantable. This could be a huge advance in modern medicine, because there are so many people out there who need transplants and so little organs to give them. Most people out there would hate this idea until someone close to them needed one, maybe then you might understand how good cloning is.
Fourth, the whole issue about enbryos depends on what you consider a fully alive person, acording to the USA law a person is not really "human" until they are born, this is why abortions are illegal. If you want to fight for rights of enbryo and fetus life you should do away with abortion before cloning. Cloning takes place in the embryo stage where the "human life" is only a single cell which contains great potiential to save hundreds with jsut one enbryo.
Finally, do you notice how posts that oppose this topic are unusually short, i will tell you why this is. The people who oppose this topic are ignorant misinformed people, and because of them politicians are limiting the scientists ability to research this subject that has huge potientian in the medical and scientific fields
"how would you feel if you know that you were only brought in this world for one purpose, to be used for spare parts." -The people who are brought into this world for spare parts are no more than a ball of cells when they are used, they are never actually humans!
"play god" - i have seen this written a thosand times in this board and is the most absurd thing i have ever heard anyone who would use this as any sort of fact to back up their opinion has no arguement at all
"By cloning, you are risking becoming like the borg" i cant even begin to talk about how stupid this is
I am only sixteen and i came across this board and was compeletly appauled by the views of some people on this board, if you are going to include the words "play god" in your post you should not be posting at all. One more important piece of information Christianity is not the largest religion, the largest religion is "no religion"
First let us clear the air on playing God. Cloning is no more playing God than in vitro fertilization or any other assisted reproductive technique. In fact it is no more playing God than any other aspect of medicine. Either it is appropriate for man to manipulate his environment including reproduction which is what medicine is all about or all of medicine is in opposition to God.
Secondly cloning is no more or less unethical than any other form of assisted reproduction. Clones are not duplicates of the donor in any sense of personality and may not even look that similar. We already have clones walking among us - identical twins are biological clones - and we have had for millions of years yet they have no special powers.
As far as genetic engineering of children we have that in a minimal way without cloning thru prenatal sex selection. Doubtless as our knowledge of genetic information increases we will develop other techniques but these do not need cloning to be done; they can los be used in in vitro fertilization. Now whether any or all of these techniques my be ethical involves far too many alternatives to discuss in this topic. Suffice it to say that cloning does not require genetic engineering nor vice versa.
All of the above relates to the concept of whole individual cloning; the cloning of cells to produce an arm or a leg requires a much more complex understanding of genetic control than we have today and represents a totally different question. Of course if we ban all research in cloning then knowledge cannot develop and all of these thorny problems are avoided as are all of the benefits.
why are scientist try to play god. leave god creation alone
What is with you guys and GOD this and GOD that. If god doesn't want us to clone something then science wouldn't allow it. There are tons of benefits from cloning. What if one of you know it all's get into a car crash tomorrow. I'm pretty sure if you had the option of having them putting another leg or two back on you, you would take it. And even though you may be a heartless soul, there are people out there who have their kids killed by some idiot. I am close to damn sure they would want to have their kid "reborn". You people should not just think about yourself. The clones would think just like us anyways. Their not some war cyborg. They would be human to. Think about that.
Dear Dr. Mo, I am totally against cloning. I think that if we are going to clone that the parents of the clone would be able to chose what traits they want their kid to have. That is like saying that we don't like the trait that God has given us. -13 year old from California
Hello! My name is Minnie. I am 15 years of age. I am doing a debate at school on cloning. I think cloning should be banned 100% because it is highly unethical and totally wrong!! No one on this earth has a right to exceed his/her limits as a human being and stand in God's place. NO ONE HAS A RIGHT TO PLAY GOD!!
It's kinda wierd as I have to do a talk on cloning for school. I had no idea so many people like me think it's wrong, loadsa people seem to be asking the question WHAT RIGHT DO WE HAVE TO PLAY GOD???? I think we should answer that before we start cloning any human being.
Cloning is more than "highly unethical!!!!" If we're not God then we don't play God! In the science/medical world, cloning may be a wonderful blessing, but how would you feel if you know that you were only brought in this world for one purpose, to be used for spare parts. I feel very very strongly that this is wrong. We reproduce, but we don't clone. Why would you want to be exactly like someone else, twins, triplets, quadruplets are one thing, but that was nature working, they weren't created in a lab. Scientist don't have that right!
- Shanna
I am just a green horn so to speak on this subject. I came accross your web site after typing in stem cell research in the address bar of my computer and started browseing the web sites.I have read some of the emails you have received,so here is my two cents worth on the subject. Websters dictionary describes a embryo as a developing human individual from the time of implantion to the eighth week after conception.It does not take many smarts to figure out if left to its self will become a human individual the same as you or I or anybody else on the face of this earth. There is no reason or right of any individual on gods earth to take the life of another helpless person to the benefit of another regardless of what some may think in this day of political correctness. From what I have read there is other ways being explored to accomplish the same thing,or am i wrong on that?
Respectfully Alvin Baker
Ok, I don't think that clones will end up being the second-class citizens ((has someone been reading "A Brave New World" too much?)) or human lab rats; our society wouldn't put up with that. I don't think that clones are going to be used to form giant armies to take over the world, either ((I mean, come on!)). It's just a matter of ethics. Clones are going to be the children of people who can't have them naturally; they were going to have I. V., but then some poor mis-informed soul was like, "Hey! since this is the year 2067 and everyone's doing it, why don't we have a clone? Wouldn't it be neat to have a little version of me running around?" ((just an example! NO, I'm NOT being psychic...))
Like I said, it all depends on what you believe is right. Personally, I think that making a baby in a petri dish is sick and disgusting and totally unnatural, but not a threat to the earth as we know it.
You're all crazy. -Maryil, 13 yrs old
OK pigs and sheep are one thing, but to take a human and clone them is just wrong. Who are we to play god. And what if something goes wrong somewhere along the line. Like if the place where the embryo where kept was to be broken. Why would you want someone exactly like your self any way. In every way they would be like you. Unless they ended up with some kind of mental disease.
Ok, heres my thing, don't know how many people reading this are star trek fans, but here me out. By cloning, you are risking becoming like the borg. A race of ppl who communicate and follow the orders of a supreme being, who are not individual. If you are a clone and you are surrounded by nothing but clones, it would be easy to start a fad, one person does it another follows and because you are all alike you end up with a race of clones that are 1 and no more.
THERE IS ONLY ONE GOD AND HE IS THE CREATOR NOT MAN.I THINK CLONINEG PERIOD IS AN ABOBONNATION TO THE ONE WHO CREATED US. THAT INCLUDES ALL PEOPLE.
The society and the politicians are confusing the definition of life by regarding the fetus in the womb or an embryo in a petri dish as life. Objectively viewed the fetus is just another organ that grows in a woman as a result of fertilization of her egg with sperm from the opposite sex. The fetus uses mother's blood, oxygen and nourishment as it grows inside the womb. It does not breath independently nor has its own blood circulation. It behaves just like any other organ until it is shed by the mother when it becomes too heavy to be carried. Once out, the new-born takes its first breath of air and that is when life begins -as we understand it-after its cord is severed from the mother.Yes, the fetus has movement in the womb but then the heart in our body moves too. Likewise, a hybridized embryo in a research laboratory from unwanted or donated sperms and ova represent just a seed but not life for the cells are artificially nurtured under in-vitro conditions applied to the culture of many different types of cells for research or production of vaccines etc. Such eggs can hardly be referred to as representing life or as living beings- just like seeds of hydrid tomato or grains.We use live yeast to brew beer or making yogurt but we cannot see lifesaving and therapeutic potential of embryonic stem cells. It would appear that the restrictions on the use of embryonic stem cells by various governments are more political than ethical and cruelly obstruct the development of life saving therapy for hitherto incurable diseases in humans. An equanimous evaluation of the politicians and their decisions becomes the reponsibility of the media in the interst of humanity in mankind.
Kindly note that the writer is not a genetecist nor has vested interest in the commercialization of stem cells.I will be grateful if this view could be considered for opinions in your group. I think the topic will stimulate a reasonable dialogue!and may interest your group. Thanking you.
B.Rawal,Ph.D.
P.S. Please note that a copy has been submitted to The New York Times for public exposure.
Leaving the technical stuff aside I must say that I have seen no discussion on the spiritual aspect of a cloned human being.
With the first cloned humans apparently now on their way and all this discussion about the physical risks to that "being" the very essence that sets us apart from the rest of the animal kingdom has been completely left out of the debate.
To put it more succinctly - we all have a soul and are spiritual beings. That soul is born out of the union of an egg and a sperm - an unique union providing a fresh, new human life through a unique set of genes and chromosomes and who knows what else in a spiritual sense.
If the human soul exists (which I believe it does) where will it come from in a cloned being as the cell used to create it already has its spiritual essence through the donor who provided it.
Will we be creating a new style of human being - souless - the walking dead as they were called in times past.
Scott Balson
I dont think so becasue whoever you cloned would have tobegin since an egg,and although it may appare the same the brain wont be the same.it also wont be fair for the animals espacally becase we dont take care of them and we kill them to eat them.it would also ruin the world because we are already ruinig the wourld.
SCIENCE IS A WONDERFUL MEDICINE BUT NO MEDICINE IS STRONG ENOUGH NOT TO BE CONTAMINATED IN THE CAN IT IS KEPT. WE ARE NOT THE CREATORS OF THIS UNIVERSE AND BELIEF IN A DIVINE CREATOR DOES NOT SEEM TO BE VERY ILLOGICAL (WHAT IS LOGICAL?) IT IS OBVIOUS THAT SCIENTISTS HAVE THE CAPACITY TO CHOOSE BETWEEN GOOD AND WRONG GOD ALSO HAS!!!! DOES THE GOD HAVE TO BE VISIBLE FOR YOU TO BELIEVE? YOU HAVE COMPLETE RESPONSIBILITY OF YOUR ACTIONS.SOME SCIENTISTS CAN BE THE EMBODIMENT OF THE DEVIL AND CLONING ALSO CAN BE USED FOR THEIR DEVILISH PURPOSES. HOW CAN YOU GUARANTEE THAT THE CLONED INDIVIDUALS WILL NOT START A NEW ERA OF SLAVES AND THE SCIENTIST OWNERS. AS SOME PHARAOHS DID IN THE PAST SOME OF YOUR CRAZY SCIENTISTS WILL DECLARE THEIR DIVINITY BUT THEY FORGET SOMETHING "THEY USED THE CREATED MATERIAL WHILE CLONING" IT DOESNT MATTER WHETHER YOU BELIEVE OR NOT IN A DIVINE CREATOR NOW BUT YOU WILL CERTAINLY WISH TO HAVE BELIEVED AT THE POINT OF DEATH.
In response to travelwork@mail.com who seems to be fairly single minded. I don't think that cloning should be compleatly banned. furthur research could eliminate some deseises, but i think that strict guidlines must be in place before anymore progress is made. Many people seem to confuse cloning with genetic enginnering, which is where DNA is manipulated to produce specific characteristics. cloning is the transplanting of an entire nucleuse into an egg, not specific genes.
You also seemed to be annoyed by people who make claims and predictions that can not be proven. so am I. I'm only 16 doing some research for a debate, but I think you should follow some of your own advise and make sure you know what your talking about befor you say it. "What about Asexual? Does anyone know what that is? Well, it's very, very awful. It's this terrible process of cloning that the majority of organisms do in violation of mother nature and God every day" I cant tell if you were try ing to be sarcastic or not. if you were you did a terrible job, and if not you have no idea about what you are talking about. Asexual reproduction is natural, it is going on in your body, your cells divide through binary fission, a form of asexual reproduction. you also say "Do not include your own paranoid fears in your argument as facts. You can never own someone. Some rich yuppie can not just buy a clone, as that would be slavery, and that is illegal all over the world" yet slavery is still around in parts of the world, the Sudan is an example. just because something is illegal doesn't mean someone wont do it, people are murdured everyday, thigs are stolen even though they are illegal.
Another thing, you said that Christianity is not the largest religion in the world, there you are wrong, it is no longer the fastest growing religin, but it is still the largest religin.
How about this. Let's actually look at the other side of the issue with a little bit of knowledge, and not pretend to take the only other side, opposing cloning. Oh, and how about not starting out your response with the a question, as if you initiated this, or base your whole argument on the word "God" or "nature." And how about some education? That would help a lot.
Every time I read a post, I get to enjoy fragment sentences and unbacked up, vague references such as tampering with mother nature, or playing God. God made each of us. God should decide who is made. God made us all unique. I am sick and tired of this point of view. Someone please realize that Christianity is not the largest religion in the world. And basing something such as religious, unproved teachings compared to facts is not a good argument. I see no proof anywhere within me that God or anything has made me besides the process of sexual reproduction.
Sexual, that means it takes two. What about Asexual? Does anyone know what that is? Well, it's very, very awful. It's this terrible process of cloning that the majority of organisms do in violation of mother nature and God every day. Yes, that's right, these scientist plants, and bacteria and viruses proceed with making clones everyday, every hour, without concern for the social implications of the clone, or the emotional tramau, or whether or not the clone will survive. those murderers! how dare they defy god! And I'm sure they are defying every other sort of religious figure, even those that share more popularity globally, or group of leaders, or religious figures, such as cattle, all over (even though I don't even mention them like they don't even exist or that I am concerned whether they do or not ,since MY god is the correct god) ! I can not believe that disgrace, those plants, that polymorphism! Polymorphism is even worst! Those plants are combining weird genes to make whole new strange organisms, like some MAD scientists! I hate when those plants defy mother nature. Going through the process of evolution almost daily! I can not believe that they would evolve like that in defiance to the seven days theory of MY god. MY god says this, and MY god says that, According to my warped interpretation of a small amount of nominal proof that tries to explain everything in one book, failing terrible with so many contradictions and unprovable events.
Whether or not cloning takes place, it doesn't matter. It only matters as much as the effort you put into complaining about it, which in this message is a lot. But it's inevitable. Cloning has already happened, and is happening, but everyone is just so narrowly focused on humans. Does no one realize people are made of cells? That's all we are, just an organism with advanced stimulus and response reactions to everyday things to the point where we form "opinions" and "emotions?" If someone dies, they die, you lay, you decay. The same is true for every living thing on this planet. If you kill something, it will not matter. It's only important because societies put emphasis on life. Do all dogs go to heaven? How about trees? How about bugs? how about bacteria? Viruses? Bacteria die every millisecond, and new ones are produced at the same rate. How long do you go on caring that you accidentally stepped on a bug? Is it that same sort of situation when you accidentally kill a cloned fetus? What's the difference? Is it suddenly classified as murder only at the human level, but not at any other primate level? Or is murdering all primates wrong, so a little less intelligent species can bear the burden of acceptable murder? How about legalized hunting? No, that's not murder, it's just a sport, but cloning in the name of advancing the entire human race is. So does GOD have a will? How do all you religious fanatics "speaking for him" ( the term I use when you make statements identifying God's wishes) know that is the truth? Is God going to send the scientists to hell, even though he loves everyone, for accidentally, or even purposely killing a baby, even though he loves everyone? Why would the scientists kill the baby, either way? How about this. We're trying to help eliminate pain and suffering, disease, famine, hunger, things a just god wouldn’t have in the first place, wouldn’t allow billions to suffer over and over again in the most unbearable pains imaginable, just because he lives them, because that is his will. Besides, we can only think that humans would be cloned, not the largest of cows, the most abundant producers, the implementation of disease resistant or genes, that is not necessarily cloning, but just a side knowledge of it. Only that "cloning is bad, it's gross, against god, against mother nature" And I'm sorry if I just plagiarized about half of all the posts.
Do not include your own paranoid fears in your argument as facts. You can never own someone. Some rich yuppie can not just buy a clone, as that would be slavery, and that is illegal all over the world. People will never be grown simply for harvest. That is so far fetched that you really must not have any knowledge of political standpoint on killing people for organs. Do not base your views on a single country, or it's constitution. America is not the only country debating cloning.
Or, how about this. I don't like the fact that I am unique, that I'm a mutt. I'd rather be more of a purebred human from someone that is socially accepted than to be a cross and outcome of random chance. Uniqueness is nothing. It's again just some stupid opinion of how we should live to make us feel better about being on earth. And as far as just cloning goes, and the destruction of fetus' at the multi-cell stage, who cares? Do you care when you cut your finger and you bleed? Do you mourn over the loss of your blood, that might someday have their nuclei injected in an egg cell and become your baby? Because that is all very much so possible. A simple thing called Toti potency.
And cloning isn't going to be used to try to increase to world population. Stating the six billion statistic is just an easy way to oppose creating a new life. How about the fact that we have so many people due to the rampant reproduction of humans and the opposition to natural selection (that's a huge part of evolution for you religious nuts) that has gotten us here so far? Yes, we humans don't like natural selection, in either our classrooms or our lives.
And do not base your opposition to a subject by stating wild claims and predictions that you cannot prove at all. Examples, and goodbye, (travelwork@mail.com)
*1. Think about this; in 100 years from now, there will be a whole lot of clones. These clones will be seen as the 'menial class'. Not good enough for the human-born of the world. These clones will perform the menial tasks *Hmmm, these are pretty good psychic powers
*2 Didn't we learn from the past centuries of the permanent danger that is following us. We have to understand that scientific development can also hurt us. Did you ever thing of the draw backs of human cloning. I think that there are a lot more issues to consider before cloning humans. I am sure that if we deeper analyse it, some horrible problems will come up, that will prove us again that cloning should not be done. * Yes, and you clearly pointed out how cloning will hurt us. Thank you.
*3 i dont' think it is possible to clone a body part from a single cell. hartonochang@student.unsw.edu.au *Yes it is. We grow skin on rats (skin's and organ) hearts in pigs (heart's an organ)
*4. Unless you dont believe the BIBLE.: hrtbreaker@mindspring.com * No, because the bible is an ancient society's way of thinking and explaining the world due to their inability to do so through any other means, and to control others.
*5 no u should not clone then it is man made any living thing should not be man made. * WHAT?!
*6 What happens if it does work? HUH? They'll probly end up in a lab for their entire life, having experiments done on them like some sort of freakish lab rat. When the die, it's not like they will have a funeral. I'll bet they freeze them and every 5 years or so they'll take them out and do another otopsy on them. * Yeah, you're right. And also since all those in-vitro babies started in a laboratory, they belong to the scientists.
*7 I'm only 14, I'm just doing a little research for school. Cloning couldn't bring any good to us! Eventually, people would get cloned without their knowledge, or someone would clone Hitler or something. If you cloned humans just for their organs, how would the clones feel? Just to be alive for someone else to use, and then die when they are done with you? Clones wouldn't be accepted by other people. They'd be another minority group that was looked down upon. Its just immoral and should not be allowed. * Okay, that speaks for itself, if you can think for yourself. Oh, and I love the psychic stuff again, how he/she knows the social implications of the clones.
I am absolutely against cloning. We are born as individuals and grew up thinking that we are the only one just like us. Cloning is tampering with nature, playing God, and going outside of our bounds as simple human beings. We were not placed on this Earth to replace God. He gave us life to live, not to take others away. The government punishes those criminals who murder the innocent, what exactly are these scientists and those insensitive blind people who agree with cloning, think this is? It is plain and simple. Murder. Murder is defined as taking the life of someone. And that is exactly what we are dealing with. Cloning should be banned. 100%. Look in the mirror. You are you, and no one else can be. Isn't that special to any of you? You are losing your uniqueness by the second as these money scavenging scientist play God. Don't let it happen.
I think cloning is good for some causes and bad for others. First I think it could be a new way of life. Go and get a clone at your doctor type thing. Cloning could also be useful in medical areas. Oh and just to let you know im doing a project on cloning. I have to debate against another student. On my side is--against cloning. Theirs is for. I really cant decide if its a good thing or not. but like others have said---what about the orphans? Would a clone accept itself? Would it have disabilities? I think it should be done but gov't controls it and make laws about it.
I do not believe that mammals should be cloned just because we can. I feel that it is playing God. I know I was raised to believe there was only one me and there was nobody else in the world like me. I don't want that taken away from me. I think cloning will cause a lot of social and psychologial consequences and that it can be dangerous in many other ways. Ethically, I believe it disrespectful to clone another person. It is taking away who they are. For example, if one wants to clone a dead loved one. That isn't allowing them to keep thier dignity and "self" and it is to me disturbing. We have to learn to live with out some things. We control everything and controlling the death of someone by cloning them is not good for society or our children or us. Cloning is something we WANT not NEED. Cloning someone who is already alive is taking away thier identity. A woman who has identical twins is different. It happened naturally it wasn't done under controlled circumstances. I just don't feel that this cloning is going to do anybody any good. We're messing with something that isn't our place to mess.
HUMAN CLONING? WHAT ARE SCIENTISTS TRYING TO PLAY A ROLE OF GOD OR WHAT? I DISAGREE COMPLETELY WITH THIS ISSUE. FIRST OF ALL, IF SCIENTISTS ARE CALLED "SCIENTISTS" THEN THEY ARE JUST THAT NOT GOD!!!! I THINK THEY SHOULD JUST FIND CURES FOR SICKNESSES, BUT NOT TAKE PARTS OUT OF A LIVING HUMAN BEING TO LATER JUST KILL THEM......THEN THAT WOULD BE CALLED "MURDERING". I GUESS IT ALL COMES DOWN TO ONE SIMPLE FACT. THE FACT THAT GOD CREATED EACH AND EVERYONE OF US TO HIS IMAGE, AND HE IS THE ONE WHO MAKES US AND GIVES US LIFE. I REALLY HOPE THAT GOD FORGIVES THESE MEN FOR TRYING TO EARN THEIR PAYCHECK GOING TO THE EXTREMES. I HOPE HE HAS COMPASSION OVER THEM AND I TRULLY BELIEVE THAT PLAYING GOD'S ROLE IS NOT A GOOD WAY TO EARN A LIVING NO MATTER WHAT. HOWEVER, I UNDERSTAND THEIR DEFESE POSITION IN THEIR ARGUMENT THAT THEY ARE JUST TRYING TO FIND WAYS IN GIVING A PERSON MORE YEARS OF LIFE. BUT THEN AGAIN, GOD IS THE ONLY PERSON WHO DECIDES HOW MANY YEARS WE WILL BE IN THIS EARTH. THAT'S ALL FOR ME...MAY GOD BLESS ALL! PRAYERS FOR OUR NATION AND OUR LEADERS...........
"but the parents could opt to have a clone made of him"
That was a sentence fragment from a letter somebody sent you that I have to disagree with. The writer admits that it would be a completely different human being, but the point is that the parents might not realize it. They would want so much to get their child back that they would try to bring back the memory of some other completely different human being. How can this person be so sympathetic to the parents but so oblivious to the situation of the new human being? How would this kid feel if he or she knew that the sole reason s/he was there was to make up for a lost child? To be somebody they weren't? Could they ever overcome that? Or be free to be a different person in the eyes of their parents?
I don't disagree with cloning for medical purposes, but it goes to far when an actual clone is born.
- Jessica, 15
DEAR DOCTOR MO, Cloning is a very difficult question to discuss. In our society today we have many well- educated doctors and scientist that have capacity to do such a work as cloning of humans. Many of the doctors all around the world wants to try out experiments, and now they want to try out cloning of humans. Cloning of different types of animals is okay, I think, but not cloning of humans. I do not think that it is a very good idea to start with cloning on humans. In fact the risk is too big, and there are not so many good reasons for to let the work be done. On the other hand there are already enough people on our planet. As we said in the beginning, the risks are too big, and therefore we can loose many human lives.
From Bjorn Andre
Dear Dr. Mo I can see two sides of the term "human cloning". One I consider positive, and one I consider negative. I wish to talk of the positive first... By cloning human organs, doctors may be able to create extra organs for patients that need to replace their old and sick organs. A patient with a heart that is no longer functioning properly, today has to wait maybe for years until a fresh organ may be inplanted. And many, too many, die in the waiting-queue. Cloning may also help scientists to discover new ways of treating diseases that today are considered, more or less, uncurable in many cases. For instance AIDS and many types of cancer. But there is also a negative side by cloning that I can see, and that is that the scientists researching and performing htese acts do not know entirely what they are doing, I think. They are fumbling with the very foundation of natural life, making life more or less artificial. Genetically manipulated food, like extra red tomatoes and extra juicy apples, may be safe enough to eat, but they do not know what this will develop into in the end. They think and say that they know so much about it, but I don't think that they really do. There are many aspects of nature that were considered true in the past, and that has been reconsidered and changed. Like the earth being flat and the sun orbiting the Earth. Thus I think scientists and politicans should think twice amd scout the area before settling.
Martin Liland
Why should we not clone humans? 1. Because we don't know what cloned persons will be like. 2. It would be cruel to them to know that they were ordered, and 3. We can't guarantee that they will not be born with any handicaps. Then again: 1. Maybe just another reason to clone humans. 2. A person is just as much ordered when it is made naturally. The parents want a kid, the way is comes won't affect their love for it. 3. We can't guarantee that a "natural" kid will be handicap free either. We can’t guarantee that some of the first kids will survive the cloning process, but we can't guarantee an astronaut that he will be able to return to earth after his mission in space is done. He knows what he will miss out on. Embryos don’t. It can't think either and probably not feel pain. I know this may sound cruel, but what isn't? We live in a cruel world and if cloning people can make it a better place than I think there is a means to an end. And last but not least, don't say this is to work against mother nature, because either all we do is what mother nature wants or we defied mother nature the day we started to walk on two feet. Commence cloning.
Marius
I think cloning of human beings is highly unethical. People should not be able to tamper with nature like that. The society is so fixated on religion these days and clashes between religions. I do not think any religion will allow this. In vitro fertilization is also beyond my moral rules. Man is not the ruler of Earth, at least it should not be. At the technological level we are at for the moment, it would cause great pain to the 99% of the cloned infants that do not fall through the needle- eye, and can survive. There should not even be a discussion of this matter until it is absolutely sure that a cloned human being will survive without pain. As I dwell over this subject, I have come to the conclusion that cloning is not just tampering with the nature; it is clearly breaking the rules of nature!
hi i am a school girl and i am doing a debaite on cloning. i came to this web site to find reserch and other peoples point of views only i have ended up with lots of people sayin no cloning is wrong well here is what i think....
You and your partner can not have kids you are deply upset and are finding it hard to admit to your partners parents why you cant have children. You know that if you hadn't had the abourtion you would be fine and having the baby would be ok. you belive very strongly on being a blood family and you want to have a baby with your blood well now you can you can clone!!!!!!!!!!!!!
I'm great i'm fab wouldn't it be nice if there was another 1 of me to help me with my experiments. Cloning people with good brains can help u. if a clone found the cure to your disease would you take it? a clone is NOT a bad thing it may behave and look like you but it is still an individual.
I think pritty soon people could end up living amoung clones.
Do u belive in the saying it's doesn't matter whats on the outside it matters whats on the inside? well if u do then you should not mind if we clone or not as the clone only looks like them and if you belive in this saying then you should have no problem with cloning because a clone is an idividaual and the outside won't matter!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Also all these people are saying how the bible says this and that about not cloning and how its wrong. Well didn't the bible teach us to love thy neighbour wheather they be ugly or have a disease because its whats on the inside that counts.
If any body agrees with me then i would find your points very usfull as i said earlyer the reason i am doing this is for my debait. if u do have any points please email me at Hockey_babe_1@hotmail.com.
Thank you, Caitlin [age 12]
I absolutely do not think that cloning of human beings should be allowed. Somehow God created the world and he is the one who gives life. People can`t just mess around with nature. There are several of examples that can show how wrong it can go when people interfere the natur. We never know the long-term consequences. Something we just have to leave to the nature-that`s the way life is. People are not smart enough to control the world. It would be crazy if we started copying people! Life is a gift and every person is unique! Imagine how it would be if we could just order a person with exactly the qualities we wanted it to have, just like another article. Life is so much more than that! I know there are positive sides about cloning, like healing diseases and giving infertile couples the opportunity to have children with their own genes. But I think there should be straight laws for experimenting with cloning. Suddenly it will all be way out of hand. What would it be like to know that you was a clone,only a copy of someone else. What would a world with identical people be like? And when it comes to the infertile couples: What about all the orphan children? Can we start cloning people, as long as there are so many children who haven`t got anyone to take care of them?
Guro S.
"now that it is possible to clone mammals, should cloning of human beings be allowed? What are the ethical concerns involved in making that decision either for or against cloning?"
When you ask me if cloning of human beings should be allowed i`d have to say no. The reason why I say no is simply my ethical opinion. My ethics prevent me from thinking that cloning any thing should be allowed because cloning interferes with the way the nature was meant to be. Why would people be interested in doings such a thing? When the survival rate of the cloned beings are so extremely low, when it even is a great risk for the “mother” to carry the being and when studies show that cloning often results in immense suffering for the cloned being I’m disgusted. Even if they want to clone organs so that seriously ill people can survive their diseases, and grow them in beings that has been genetically altered so that they don’t feel anything I would have to object. No matter how good your intentions are ALL forms of cloning should be globally prohibited. It is interfering with nature
Egil
Dear DokterMo
I do not like the whole cloning idea. The only thing that maybe would be accepted is cloning of animals which are in danger of extinction. In many ways this is wrong, because it is meant to be that their time is due. That's the problem with cloning! You shouldn't fickle with nature in my eyes! Maybe it's the humans are the fault why the animals is due of extinction. This is an argument for not cloning people! The earth is not capable to have both the human population and an maybe larger cloning population. Then there would be a food shortage! By cloning people the man or woman looses their own right to be a unique individual.
My advices don't fickle with Mother Nature!!
Frode
I feel that cloning should be a restricted area within science. If cloning humans were to be legal and doable we would no longer be a special individual, we would just be one amongst the others.
If cloning were to be used as a treatment to repair damaged cells and DNA, then that is something that we all could gain something from. But cloning can also be used to save endangered species like the panda and the Siberian tigers. By cloning individuals, they could multiply, and by that increase the number of animals, to a number in which it is no longer endangered.
There is a saying that you should not tamper with nature, but the human race has already been tampering so much with it, that we need to "tamper it back" to what it once was.
Also cloning can be used for more "good-purpose" things, like helping people in which is not capable of having children naturally.
As you may see, I am against cloning of humans based on selfish reasons, but it can help someone getting their long-wanted child, I say lets go for it. Also, cloning endangered animals I feel is a very wise way of using this gift that we have.
Elin
I don't think that it will be right to clone a human being. I think it is against the ethnical laws that we have in our society. I don't think that anyone should have the opportunity to play God and decide how the baby should be. It wouldn't be right to the baby either. There is a large chance for the child to be born with severe abnormalities such as malfunctioning livers, heart problems, genetic defects and so fourth. Think about the mother of this child; think about what she is going through. In many cases the clones grows abnormally large, often threatening to tear the womb. We van see after the first mammal clone, Dolly, which was the one success in 247 pregnancies. Almost all clone pregnancies end in spontaneously abort. In most of the cases the lives of both the mother and child is put in danger. Is this how we want it to be?
Torgunn
I don't think that it should be allowed to clone human beings! What about the kids who would become "clones"?! First of all testing on mammals shows that in most of the cases the clone died and in almost all of the cases the lives of both the mother and the clone were put at risk. Secondly: what if a clone was actually born?! The prognosis shows that 99% of the cloned mammals that survived were born with severe abnormalities. Furthermore one knows very little about the long-term health of clones. Some evidence shows that clones may not live as long as the rest of us, and they may have health problems. When one are aware of these serious risks, is it than fair to the clones to expose them to it? I think that we know to little about the consequences that cloning a human being might have. I also think that every human being is something unique, and that there is supposed to be only one of us. I don’t think that it would be right for a child to be "ordered" to for fill certain peoples expectations either.
We don't find it smart to start cloning of humans. Because the risk is to big, and there are no good reason for why it should be done. One thing is to make new organs for people that are ill, as a medical treatment. But to make a copy of an all ready existing person, would be wrong. It’s a violation against nature. And it wouldn’t be right to create a human that would have a chance of being born ill, or with major damages.
My opinion to the question: " Now that it is possible to clone mammals, should cloning of human beings ba allowed? What are the ethical consern involved in making taht decision either for or against cloning?"
As for me, I think that cloning human beings should not bee allowed. There are so many ways to get a baby, that people don’t need to generate a exact “look a like” baby. I think that if it is possible to create a “look a like” baby, many will use the opportunity to do so. But there are of course they who can’t get a baby, they who wants a baby, but they can adopt children who are already born. I don’t think that it’s ethical to clone human beings, there are just to many children suffering to day, why don’t take care of those instead? Why take the risk of having several abnormalities: malfunctioning livers, abnormal blood vessels and heart problems, underdeveloped lungs, diabetes, immune system deficiencies and possibly hidden genetic defects. All this have the cloned sheep been through, and several cows had head deformities, none have survived very long. Are we then ready to take the same risk with people? I also don’t want a person to be exactly like me, or other, God created human different, and I think that we should do it the way we are born to do it.
Lise Marie
What if everybody did look alike, people could live forever with each others, no changes! Wouldn’t that be great? NO, I don’t think so. Everybody should be different and unique. When someone dies, you can’t run and order a new version. What if you lost your job because a cloned person where much more qualified for the job, he was especially made for the job. Everybody would be without job and totally dependent on the clones. Think of all the rich people that copied themselves, because they wanted to “live forever”. The middle class would disappear, everyone in the upper class would use the clones to get more money. The jobs for the middle classes would then disappear and there would only be two social classes, the upper and the lover class. There should be very strict rules on cloning, no one should take advantages of this technology. Everybody should use the old-fashioned way, not the cloning way. >P> -Hans-Marius-
Most people that are against cloning do not understand the subject clear enough to support their opinion. I do not care what they think, it just bothers me when they make the attempt to convince others of their position when they, themselves, do not even comprehend what they are saying. Cloning humans can and will have many positive outcomes. To suport my opinion I wil refer to a situation brought up in "The Sixth Day." Rememebr that sic-fi movie with Schwartzeneger? There are two sick children in the hospital located in adjacent rooms. In the first room is a child who has a liver problem, if he does not get a transplant, he will die. In the other room is a child with a brain tumor. He will dir no matter what. Two sick children in adjacent rooms, one lives due to a liver transplant, one dies because the cloning of humans and/or human organs is illegal. Had cloning of humans and/or human organs been legal, the second child would have died, yes, but the parents could opt to have a clone made of him. It is true that the personality would be different and he would start off as a baby and not be the same age as the one that died. The prents, though. Why put parents through the horor of completely losing a child of all things? Because it would be playing God? Who is to say what God's intentions are? Who has actually spoken to God, Buddha, Vishnu, or any other diety of any religion and heard them say, "Cloning is bad, thou shalt not clone."? Nobody. For all anybody knows, cloning is the next big step for human kind on the timeline that God has all laid out for us. I am only 17 and still havent completed my research on this subject but I have done enough to understand most of the risks and ethical matters revolving around cloning. I think that it can be a powerful and highly useful tool for the world for many different reasons. please feel free to email me with any arguments at river_rat5@msn.com
A.J.-a random high school student
If I'd be placed on the spot and have to guess, I'd say approximately 70% of the social aversion to human cloning is rooted in the nonsensical ranting of people like "diabolicmaniac@yahoo.com". Although the morality of cloning is a topic far beyond my short-sighted ethical grasp, the general fear of cloning arises not from moral conundrums but from ignorance. It has been said that man is inherently afraid of the unknown, and the prospects of human cloning are exactly that, unknown. As an experimental medicine graduate student, I've been involved in cloning in some form for the last three years. During that time we've worked on better methods of mass-producing insulin for diabetics, and the study of antibiotic resistant so-called "superbugs". I admit human cloning and prokaryotes (or bacterial cloning) are too different things, but the science is the same. I find it hard to understand how certain ethicists - ever struggling for equality among all living things - never seem to address the cloning of estrogens as immoral. I may be wrong but I don't recall ethicists clamouring over the discovery of the Duschene Muscular Dystrophy gene, nor the advent of PCR (polymerase chain reaction), nor did they squabble over the cloning-based identification of the causative agents of diphtheria, botulism and many, many others.
"diabolicmaniac@yahoo.com" claims that cloned humans, " will not necessarily become who they were meant to replace". I find this particularly interesting. Why does cloning equate to replacement? I'm assuming that by posting this message, your site at least finds these comments acceptable (if not commendable). I saw that you've previously discussed what exactly constitutes "death" in another forum here. By consequence we could extrapolate that the opposite is what constitutes life, and by consequence if "heart beating" and "brain function" are integral elements then someone please stop trying to save Brazilian rain forests, they're already dead. Of course, I am stretching your definition to places it wasn't intended to go, but that is exactly the point, our definitions and criteria for the acceptable must constantly be stretched and re-evaluated, and that process seems to have sadly gone stagnant.
Imagine for an instant you were faced with the impossible task of defining life. Where would you start, what is alive? Perhaps you'd remark that something needs to grow (metabolise) to be alive, needs to be able to reproduce, to adapt to the environment. Those would be good arguments. Now suppose you continued by trying to define what it is to be human. Maybe you'd include consciousness and communication and community in your definition and you'd be right. Now most difficult of all, suppose you set out to define consciousness. I doubt you could. Neither could I. In fact, all the other aspects of life including what it is to be human can conveniently be surmised in a giant flow-chart of biochemical equations, all except the notion of consciousness.
The point in question is simple, does being human constitute nothing more than fulfilling a predefined sequence of biochemical interactions, or is it something more? If it is, then how would a construct of these biochemical reactions be rightfully called human? When you claim being against human cloning does your chemical make-up feel violated, or does your sense of uniqueness suffer the consequences of your errant mind? Before resolutely condemning human cloning as immoral, make sure that the sun still isn't revolving around the earth, and that you realise that human cloning is only as immoral as the immoral human's attempting it.
Cloning is the worst thing human nature has tried or has achieved! Why you say because think of the later effects of this madness! It will inturn make the gene pool smaller, it would have killed hundreds of thousands of want-to-be-cloned-humans and would not nesecarily have done anything good! It will also cost a lot of money that could go to something more useful or a better cause! And all the people y\who think that if you made a clone it wouldn't be your age, it wouldn't think like you, act like you, be like you! it would lives it life as just another you except it with being emotionaly,different than you so it just wouldn't work the way most people think. And no it wouldn;t be able to pay your bills because it won't be old enough when it is born! Mc
I actually wonder why do we need to clone humans; do we not have enough people in the world already? And if we do clone humans, what would it's practical use be? It will be trivial to clone dictators or great leaders nor will it be for great thinkers as their time had passed and when they are born they will not necessarily become who they were ment to replace.
I also think that if cloning will be a boost to medical research, why dont we just clone whatever that we need to be replaced individually instead of making a copy of a person and then extracting it( which is murder ). The technology for this is not far away.
Once human cloning is successful, the knowledge of its research will be available to the masses that also include those with sinister ideas (eg. maniacs, disctators ). This will pose an international threat as those persons might use the technology to create superhumans or perhaps disease carrying humans that can be used to spread terror aroung the world. Take an example of the nuclear arms race just after the atomic blasts at Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
Summarising everything, i think that human cloning will only give us more problems and the money that is used to research it would be better spent in finding medicines from nature before they are lost by our encroachment of nature. The money can also be used to increase the health of poorer people by giving them better sanitation and medical services hence reducing the death rate of a country. Funding can also be used in better understanding the nature of our illnesses so that prevention of illnesses will be easier hence reducing the strain on medical systems around the world and recuing the need for cures and stemming the rate of resistance obtained by bacterias against our antibiotics.
I don't see what's wrong with cloning but I don't see the point in it. Cloning is like having twins they look the same but don't usually act alike.I don't think it's fair on the clone because it probably wants to be like everyone else.I read one letter and it said that if an animal was nearly extinct it could get cloned and breed more and increase the numbers.It might be a break through for animals but not for humans. I don't see the point in meddling and you might get an unhappy clone.
I don't think it should be allowed. I have already submitted a responce be permit me to further illustrate my reasoning. One reason is purpose if cloning were allowed to its fullest potential we would loose the ablity to reproduce then how could we define ourselves as life forms. And as technology grows more and more people loose purposes in life. The mail man because of email no longer really has a job. The printer is loosing his job. And in the case of the replicator if it is created would mean that only one person would have control over things and everyone else would loose thier purposes. Would is sad is that every invention has come out off trying to be different rather than trying to accept one another. The car for example proably came about because Ford didnt' want to take care of his horses. He was in fact lazy. The Tv came about because some guy didn't wish to go to the theater. Furthermore, I have benefited from technology yes, but what is the ultimate cost are we trying to back ourselves into a cave where we don't have to talk to anyone. Where we don't even need another person to have offspring well hell if that is case why do we have children at all. Technology ceases to become useful when it starts elimnating man. Why not just create a robot to think for you. hummmmm There is a idea. Then you don't have to eat to talk hell you don't even have to LIVE and you will eventually die. Case in Point have you seen those people have healthy parents and grandparents who don't have to go to the doctor very often, but for some reason they are at the doctors office every day, asking for more and more drugs. Or the overwiegh